Employer costs in United States
Statutory employer contributions add 10.65% on top of gross salary. On a reference salary of $120,000, the total annual cost to the employer is $132,780.
Why this matters
Gross salary is not the total cost of employment in United States. Employers must pay an additional 10.7% in mandatory statutory contributions on top of every employee's gross salary. On a 120,000 USD hire, that brings the true annual employer cost to approximately 132,780 USD.
The largest employer-side levies are Social Security (employer) (6.2%) and Unemployment (FUTA/SUTA est.) (3%). These are set by law and apply to all employers — there is no mechanism to reduce or defer them.
Misquoting total employment cost is one of the most common causes of international hiring budget overruns. Whether you hire directly or through an Employer of Record, the statutory contributions above apply equally. Every figure on this page is sourced from official government or intergovernmental datasets so your financial models use auditable numbers.
Cost breakdown
Example based on a reference software engineer salary of 120,000 USD.
| Employer contribution | Rate | Amount / yr | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | — | $120,000 | — |
| Social Security (employer) | 6.20% | $7,440 | US IRS / SSA |
| Unemployment (FUTA/SUTA est.) | 3.00% | $3,600 | US IRS / SSA |
| Medicare (employer) | 1.45% | $1,740 | US IRS / SSA |
| Total employer contributions | 10.65% | $12,780 | — |
| Total cost to employer | — | $132,780 | — |
- Official sourcesGovernment & intergovernmental data only
- Versioned recordsAppend-only, dated figures
- Weekly refreshRe-validated on a weekly cadence
- Public methodologyHow each cost is computed, documented
Sources
Every figure on this page traces to one of the following.
Frequently asked questions
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